Ibn battuta started on his travels in 25, when he was 20 years old. Travels of ibn battuta a 75,000 mile travel of 44 countries. Along the way, ibn battuta stayed at madrassas religious schools. In addition to africa and the kingdoms of the middle east, he use instructional. Eric gaba wikimedia commons user sting ibn battutas journey 3246 black sea area, central asia, india, southeast asia and china. Ibn battuta was able to travel extensively across asia and africa in the early 14th century because a. He also travelled sri lanka, china and byzantium and south russia. His full recorded name reflects his north african origin. Welcome to this tour of ibn battutas medieval travels. Ibn battuta was born in the 14th century in what is modernday morocco. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, as all good muslims. In the 14th century, the moroccan wanderer ibn battuta spent nearly 30 years traveling some 75,000 miles across africa, the middle east, india and southeast asia. Sep 28, 2018 ibn battuta was a scholar and explorer who left his home at age 22 and roamed 75,000 miles across africa and asia during the 14th century. This was a time when the fastest way to travel was by ship, if you were lucky.
Dec 21, 2002 the travels of ibn battutahedited by tim mackintoshsmith 325pp, picador. Travels in asia and africa 2554 ibn battuta meets the king of mali the sultan of malli is mansa sulayman, mansa meaning in mandingo sultan, and sulayman being his proper name. His travel account, written after his return home to tangier in 55, offers historians insight into social, political, economic and cultural context of the 14th century. Atlantic ocean africa spain o bamako oualata timbuktu marrakesh fez granada tangier a 49 53 years of travel the final journey to timbuktu world traveler ibn. Dec 01, 1994 abu abdalla ibn battuta 454 was one of the greatest travelers of premodern times. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, as all good muslims want to do. I left tangier, my birthplace, on thursday, 2nd rajab. His accounts of his travels in asia minor, east and west africa, the maldives. Moroccan traveler ibn battuta allegedly spent nearly 30 years wandering. Like the trip to mecca, giving alms is a pillar of islam. Ibn battutas travels in asia and africa, 2554 as a travel narrative which enriches and complicates ones perception of cultural encounter in the fourteenth century ibn battutas endeavor starts from tangiers to the heart of the islamic world, i.
Full text of ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 25. The title of historys most famous traveler usually goes to marco polo, the great venetian wayfarer who visited china in the th century. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 broadway travellers. The governor of one city gave him alms, or gifts, of gold and woolen cloth. A republication of the 1829 english translation of ibn battuta s travels which chronicles his epic 75,000 mile journey of discovery. He is a miserly king, not a man from whom one might hope for a rich present. Travel maps battuta was born in tangier and left for his long journey at twenty one years old. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 by ibn. Travels in asia and africa 2554 here begins ibn battuta s travels p. Selections from the earlier portions of ibn batutas journeys, across north africa, syria, and arabia.
Ibn battutah, the moroccan who journeyed for a quartercentury across asia and africa on the eve of the black death. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, to fulfill the fifth pillar of isla. Ibn battuta in black africa is a delightful discovery. Ibn batuta ibn batuta ihbuhn battootah also spelled ibn batutta or ibn battutah was an arab born in what is today morocco. They would meet again when ibn battuta s travels were finished. The dar alislam means the abode of islam, the part of the world where islam is in the. Ibn battuta stayed at madrassas religious schools and at sufi hospices as he made his way to tunis, the capital of tunisia. Ibn battuta was one of the great travelers in human history, and had a thirst for knowledge. In 30 years ibn batuta visited every muslim land as well as many parts of the world beyond. Full text of ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554.
Ibn battuta s contribution to geography is unquestionably as great as that of any geographer yet the accounts of his travels are not easily accessible except to the specialist. Read and learn for free about the following article. Ibn battutas journey 4954 north africa, spain and west africa. Ibn battuta in black africa markus wiener publishers. The trip by land from tangier to mecca was a 3,000 mile journey across the coastal plains, deserts, and mountains of mediterranean africa. Study 30 terms chapter 22 practice quiz flashcards quizlet. The dar alislam means the abode of islam, the part of. Gibb and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Ibn battuta was commanded to dictate an account of the cities which he had seen in his travel, and of the interesting events which had clung to his memory, and that he should speak of those whom he had met of the rulers of countries, of their distinguished men of learning, and of their pious saints. He reported about the wealthy, multicultural trading centers of the african east coast, such as mombasa and kilwa, and the warm hospitality he experienced in mogadishu. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 25 54 by gibb h. Travels in asia and africa 2554 here begins ibn battutas travels p. Oct 21, 2004 one of the most fascinating travel books of all time times literary supplement he could not have been more modern if he had been born in the twentieth century evening standard ibn battuta was the only medieval traveller who is known to have visited the lands of every muhammadan ruler of his time and the extent of his journeys is estimated to be at least 75,000 miles.
He travelled to mecca overland, following the north african coast across the sultanates of. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 broadway. Ibn battuta travels to egypt, syria and arabia at the age of 21, ibn battuta left tangier to make the hajj. On a separate voyage he crossed the sahara to the muslim lands of west africa. These are known as the famous travels rihala of ibn battuta. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa internet archive. The account of the travels of the muslim legal scholar ibn battuta in the first half of the 14th century reveals the wide. Even though the journey was dangerous, pious muslim. Full text of ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 see other formats. Life and travels of ibn battuta, world explorer and writer.
Excerpts from travels in asia and africa 2554, translated and edited by h. Abdallah ibn battuta was one of the most celebrated of medieval travelers. His rihla, or book of travels, details his journeys crisscrossing africa. On his return to morocco, where he finally settled, ibn buttuta had visited territories that now make up 44 countries and travelled 73,000 miles. Center for middle eastern studies center for southeast asia studies institute for east asian.
A view of the 14thcentury world nchs fourteenth century islamic civilization in southwest asia and north africa played a pivotal role in integrating. The travels and journals of ibn battuta edited by clinton grant from j. In this lesson, well explore his journey across the islamic world in the 14th century. Explain the concept of dar alislam based on ibn battutas travels. World traveler leveled book s ibn battuta world traveler. In 45, ibn battuta travelled on to samudra pasai sultanate in presentday aceh, northern sumatra, where he notes in his travel log that the ruler of samudra pasai was a pious muslim named sultan almalik alzahir jamaladdin, who performed his religious duties with utmost zeal and often waged campaigns against animists in the. He crossed the continent africa and reached cairo the capital of egypt. The travels of ibn battuta in the near east, asia and africa. The omission of reference to ibn battuta s contribution in geography books is not an isolated example. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 broadway travellers batuta, ibn, gibb, sir hamilton on. Read download the travels of ibn battuta pdf pdf download. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, to fulfill the fifth pillar of isla but his traveling went on for around 29 years and he covered about 75,000 miles visiting the equivalent of 44 modern countries which were then mostly under the governments of muslim leaders of the world of islam, or dar alislam. In the early spring of 26, after a journey of over 3,500 km 2,200 mi, ibn battuta.
Sep 16, 2017 he visited egypt, arabia, east africa, anatolia, russia, iran, afghanistan, india, china, south east asia, spain and even traversed the saharan desert to arrive in west africa before he finally. Explain the concept of dar alislam based on ibn battuta s travels. Between 24 and 54 he journeyed through north africa and asia minor and as far as china. In the course of 29 years, he travelled across the eastern hemisphere for a total distance of roughly 116,800 km and he visited regions which today comprise 44 modern countries. Ibn battuta, medieval muslim traveler and author of one of the most famous travel.
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